منابع مشابه
Sapphire ( 0 0 0 1 ) surface modifications induced by long - pulse 1054 nm laser irradiation
We have investigated modifications of sapphire (0 0 0 1) surface with and without coating, induced by a single laser pulse with a 1054 nm wavelength, 2.2 ms duration, 7.75 mm spot and energy of 20–110 J. A holographic optical element was used for smoothing the drive beam spatially, but it induced small hotspots which initiated damage on the uncoated and coated surfaces. The individual damage ef...
متن کاملModifications in Near-Surface Layer of Transparent Dielectrics Ionized by Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Formation of spatially non-uniform mechanical tension in a transparent solid due to the lattice ionization under the intensive ultrashort laser pulses action is predicted and theoretically described. Within the framework of the continual theory of elasticity the estimation of both average values of deformation tensor and its variations in solid dielectric with non-uniform random distribution of...
متن کاملSurface modifications of glass-reinforced hydroxyapatite composites.
Surface modifications of glass-reinforced hydroxyapatite composites immersed in a simulated physiological solution were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. In the first stages of the apatite formation process, calcium and silicon ions were leached out from the surface of the composites. After 12 days of immersion...
متن کاملSurface Modifications by Field Induced Diffusion
By applying a voltage pulse to a scanning tunneling microscope tip the surface under the tip will be modified. We have in this paper taken a closer look at the model of electric field induced surface diffusion of adatoms including the van der Waals force as a contribution in formations of a mound on a surface. The dipole moment of an adatom is the sum of the surface induced dipole moment (which...
متن کاملSurface Modifications for Endosseous Dental Implants
Since, the inception of the vast field of implantology in 1969, this method still remains a popular and reliable one for the replacement of missing teeth. Over the years designs by various researchers have been introduced as well as modifications to the surface of the titanium being used. Characteristics of titanium implant surfaces have been modified by additive methods (e.g. titanium plasma s...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tetsu-to-Hagane
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0021-1575,1883-2954
DOI: 10.2355/tetsutohagane1955.72.10_1507